By Arpacore Team2025-01-07

Can PWAs be installed on a phone like native apps?

What Is a Progressive Web App (PWA)?

In recent years, Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) have become an increasingly important part of the digital strategy conversation. Clients often ask us: "Can we build a mobile app without going through the App Store?" or "Can a website behave like an app?" The answer, in many cases, is yes — and the solution is often a PWA.

A Progressive Web App is a type of web application that uses modern web technologies to deliver an experience that feels like a native mobile app. In other words, a PWA is a website that can be installed on a device, used offline, launched from a home screen, and sometimes even send push notifications. It blends the universality of the web with features that were traditionally only available to native applications.

How Are PWAs Installed on a Phone?

This is the heart of the article and the reason many clients reach out to us: they want to understand how PWAs are experienced on mobile devices. The process is different depending on whether you're using Android or iOS.

Installation on Android

On Android devices, PWAs are fully supported. If a user visits your PWA through Chrome (or other supported browsers) and the app meets certain technical requirements (such as having a service worker and a web manifest), the browser will prompt the user to "Install App." Tapping this adds the app to the home screen, where it appears alongside native apps, complete with an icon and name. Once launched, it opens in a standalone window — not in a browser tab — and functions like a native app.

Installation on iOS

On iOS (iPhones and iPads), the experience is slightly different and more manual. Safari is the only browser that currently supports installation of PWAs. Users need to open the website in Safari, tap the Share icon, and choose "Add to Home Screen." While this is not as seamless as Android’s installation flow, the result is similar: the app gets its own icon, opens in full screen, and behaves like an app — albeit with some limitations. Until recently, push notifications and background syncing were unavailable on iOS, but support has improved in recent versions.

Why Clients Ask for This

As a software agency, we’ve seen growing interest in PWAs, especially from clients who:

  • Want to avoid the cost and overhead of publishing to the Apple App Store and Google Play Store
  • Need their application to work across devices (smartphones, tablets, desktops) without building multiple versions
  • Require offline access or caching for critical parts of the application
  • Have a strong web presence and want to leverage it with mobile functionality

These motivations are completely valid, and in many projects we’ve delivered, PWAs have proven to be the smartest and most cost-effective solution.

What Features Make a Web App a PWA?

To qualify as a PWA, a web app should meet a few technical criteria. These don’t require advanced infrastructure or exotic frameworks — but they do require precision and attention to modern standards:

  1. Secure Context (HTTPS): The app must be served over HTTPS to ensure security and trust.
  2. Web App Manifest: A JSON file that defines metadata such as the app’s name, icon, theme colors, and how it should behave when launched from a home screen.
  3. Service Worker: A JavaScript file that runs in the background, allowing for caching, background sync, offline access, and push notifications.
  4. Responsive Design: The app should work well on all screen sizes — smartphones, tablets, and desktops.
  5. Installability: Browsers use a checklist (like Google’s Lighthouse tool) to determine if the app qualifies for install prompts.

What PWAs Can and Can't Do

PWAs have grown in power, but it’s important to understand where their boundaries lie. Here’s a breakdown:

What They Can Do

  • Be installed on Android and iOS devices
  • Work offline or in poor network conditions
  • Access geolocation, camera, and some sensors
  • Send push notifications (with limitations on iOS)
  • Integrate with home screen, launcher, and full-screen modes

What They Can't Do (Yet)

  • Access advanced Bluetooth, NFC, or background geofencing (limited)
  • Fully replace all native modules (e.g., ARKit or in-app purchases)
  • Access system-level APIs like phonebook or SMS inbox
  • Compete with native apps in terms of 3D performance and animation

PWA vs Native App: A Strategic Comparison

Clients often ask: should we build a PWA, a native app, or both? There’s no one-size-fits-all answer, but here’s how we typically frame the decision:

CriteriaPWANative App
InstallationNo app store needed, instant via browserThrough Apple/Google stores with approval
PerformanceFast for most use casesFaster for heavy processing or 3D
Offline UsageSupported via cachingFully supported
Push NotificationsYes on Android, limited on iOSFully supported
Hardware AccessLimitedFull access
Update ProcessAutomatic, no store approvalManual, via app store submission
Development CostLower (one codebase)Higher (iOS and Android separately)

Real-World Scenarios Where PWAs Shine

  • Retail: A PWA lets users browse and buy products without downloading an app — great for casual shoppers.
  • Internal Business Tools: Sales dashboards or field tools for employees that don’t need to be in the app store.
  • Events or Campaigns: Temporary apps for a conference or product launch that don’t justify full native development.
  • News or Content Portals: Publishers can offer an installable reader experience without creating separate apps.

At Arpacore, How We Build PWAs

We build PWAs using modern frameworks like Nuxt.js and Vue.js, coupled with service worker integration and careful performance tuning. We optimize them to be fast, mobile-friendly, and meet all the installability criteria from day one. Our design and QA teams test on both Android and iOS, ensuring the experience is smooth and intuitive regardless of platform.

We also help our clients assess whether a PWA is the right fit or if a hybrid or native approach is better for their goals. Every project starts with understanding your users, your budget, your timeline, and your strategic priorities.

Conclusion: A Practical, Scalable Solution

Progressive Web Apps provide a compelling, future-ready solution for businesses that want the reach of the web and the capabilities of native apps. While they aren't the right choice for every project, they’re a powerful option — especially when time to market, accessibility, and budget are key considerations.

If you're considering a PWA for your next digital initiative, we're here to help. At Arpacore, we’ve delivered PWAs for clients across logistics, education, healthcare, legal services, and retail — and we can help you explore whether it’s the right approach for your business, too.